图书简介

Introduction; Part I. Concept and Theory: 1. The concept of implicature; 2. Theoretical importance; 3. Gricean theory; 4. Grice’s razor; 5. Sufficiency; Part II. Differentiation: 6. Quantity implicatures; 7. Tautology implicatures; 8. Conjunction implicatures; 9. Idioms; 10. Non-Gricean speech; Part III. Determinacy and Calculability: 11. Background constraints; 12. The meaning constraint problem; 13. The rhetorical figure problem; 14. ’Indeterminate’ implicatures; 15. Relevance implicatures; 16. Close-but implicatures; 17. Quantity implicatures: the possibility of ignorance; 18. Quantity implicatures: other possibilities; 19. Tautology implicatures; 20. Conjunction implicatures; 21. Conflicting principles; 22. ’Relevance’ theory; 23. Modal implicatures; Part IV. Presumption and Mutual Knowledge: 24. The cooperative presumption condition; 25. The presumption of relevance; 26. Mutual knowledge; 27. Meaning versus communication; 28. Implicature and inference; 29. The recognition of implicature; Part V. The Existence of Implicature Conventions: 30. Conventions; 31. Quantity implicatures; 32. Tautology implicatures; 33. Conjunction implicatures; 34. Disjunction implicatures; 35. Modal implicatures; 36. Figures of speech; 37. Relevance implicatures; 38. Close-but implicatures; 39. Manner implicatures; 40. Interrogative and imperative implicatures; Part VI. The Nature of Implicature Conventions: 41. First-order versus second-order semantic conventions; 42. Idioms; 43. Indirect speech-act conventions; 44. The role of conversational principles; 45. The principle of antecedent relation; 46. The universality of implicature conventions; 47. Conclusion; References; Index.

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