图书简介

Experiments in Sciences: Role of Laboratory in Science Learning; Introduction to Graphical Analysis; Introduction to Graphic Analysis; Error Theory. Uncertainty of Measurement Results; Statistical Data Processing; Indirect Measurements; Least Squares Method and Linear Regression; Density Measurement; Experiments with Mechanical Systems: Galileo’s Experiments using ICT; The Digital Camera and the Smartphone as a Measuring Instrument; Sound recording as a measuring instrument; Measuring the Solar System from the Classroom; Elastic Systems — Hooke’s Law; Newton’s Laws and Friction Force; Harmonic Oscillators; Pendulums; Cycloidal Pendulum. Brachistochrone and Tautochrone; Forced Oscillations; Hanging Chains; Elastic Properties of Materials. Modulus of Figidity; Dynamics of a Moving Chain; Variable Mass Systems-Granular Materials; Rotational of Solids — A Funny Paradox; Experiments of Electromagnetism: Simple Current Circuits — Ohm’s Law; Resistor Networks; Wheatstone Bridge; Four-Point Resistance Measurement or Kelvin Method; Variation of Electrical Resistance with Temperature; Electrical Conduction in Liquids — Electron Charge Estimation; Capacitors and Dielectrics; RC Circuit; Lorentz Force and Ampere’s Law; Magnetic Fields; Electromagnetic Induction — Mutual Induction; Self-Induction and RL Circuit; Physics of a Magnet Falling Through a Tube; Electrostatic Fields and Potentials. Laplace Equation; Free and Forced Oscillations of an RLC Circuit; Coupled Circuits; Quasi Stationary Fields — Eddy Currents; Standing Waves in One Dimension; Acoustic Wave Interference. Beats; Square Box — Helmholtz Resonators; Ultrasound waves; Doppler Effect; Geometric Optics Experiments; Physical Optics Experiments; Experiments with Fluids and Thermal Physics: Surface Tension; Fluid Experiments — Torricelli Experiment; Thermometry — Temperature Sensors; Thermal Expansion of Solids; Body Cooling Experiments — Exponential Decay; Conservation of energy and calorimetry; Ideal Gases — Determination of Molecular Weight; Kinetic Theory of Gases — Ratio of Specific Heat to Ideal Gas; Thermal Conduction and Convection — Heat Waves; Diffusion of matter; Modern Physics and Astrophysics Module: Michelson’s Experiment; Ferromagnetic Materials — Phase Transitions; Statistical Nature of Radioactive Decay; Relativistic Dynamics. Collisions of Photons and Electrons. Compton Effect; Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with Matter; 40K Half-Life. Nucleosynthesis; Determination of the Forbidden Energy Band of Semiconductors; Heat Capacity of a Solid at Low Temperatures — Einstein and Debye Models; The Solar Constant, Attenuation of Light in the Atmosphere; Appendices: Guidelines and Suggestions for Writing Scientific and Technical Reports; Standards and Safety Recommendations in Laboratories; Linear Correlation; Least Squares Method — Nonlinear Case; Lock-in Amplifier; Experimental Projects: Experiments in Sciences; Experiments with Mechanical Systems; Experiments of Electromagnetism; Experiments with Fluids and Thermal Physics; Modern Physics and Astrophysics Module

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