图书简介

1 An Introduction to Animal Behavior; 1.1 Natural Selection and the Evolution of Behavior; --1.1.1 The Cost-Benefit Approach; --1.1.2 The Levels of Analysis; --1.1.3 The Integrative Study of Animal Behavior; 1.2 Approaches to Studying Behavior; 1.2.1 Examining the Adaptive Basis of Behavior; 1.2.2 Inferring the Evolutionary History of Behavior; ; 2 The Integrative Study of Behavior; 2.1 The Development of Song Learning; --2.1.1 Intraspecific Variation and Dialects; --2.1.2 Social Experience and Song Development; 2 Mechanisms of Song Learning; --2.2.1 The Genetics of Song Learning; --2.2.2 The Avian Song Control System; 2.3 The Evolution of Song Learning; --2.3.1 An Evolutionary History of Bird Song; --2.3.2 Song Learning: A Comparative Approach; 2.4 The Adaptive Value of Song Learning; --2.4.1 Ecological and Social Correlates of Song Learning; --2.4.2 Social Competition and Mate Choice; ; 3 The Developmental and Molecular Bases of Behavior; 3 Behavior Requires Genes and the Environment; --3.1.1 Behavioral Ontogeny; --3.1.2 Gene Regulation Influences Behavior; 3.2 The Evolutionary Development of Behavior; --3.2.1 The Evo-Devo Approach to Understanding Behavior; --3.2.2 Molecular Toolkits and the Development of Behavior; 3.3 The Development of Behavioral Variation; --3.3.1 Early Life Developmental Conditions; --3.3.2 Alternative Behavioral Phenotypes; ; 4 The Neural Basis of Behavior; 4 Responding to Stimuli; --4.1.1 Complex Behavioral Responses to Simple Stimuli; --4.1.2 How Moths Avoid Bats; 4.2 Sensory Stimuli and Nervous System Control; --4.2.1 Decision Making in the Brain; --4.2.2 Alternative Sensory Modalities 105; 4.3 Translating Sensory Stimuli into Behavior; --4.3.1 Neural Mechanisms of Information Transfer; --4.3.2 Stimulus Filtering; ; 5 The Physiological and Endocrine Bases of Behavior; 5 Endogenous Rhythms and Changing Behavioral Priorities; --5.1.1 Endogenous versus Exogenous Control of Behavioral Priorities; --5.1.2 Mechanisms of Changing Behavioral Priorities; 5.2 Cues that Entrain Cycles of Behavior; --5.2.1 Predictable Environmental Cues; --5.2.2 Unpredictable Environmental Cues; 5.3 Hormones and Behavior; --5.3.1 Activational Effects of Hormones; --5.3.2 Hormonal Causes and Consequences of Behavior; ; 6 Avoiding Predators and Finding Food; 6 Antipredator Behavior; --6.1.1 Blending In; --6.1.2 Standing Out; --6.1.3 Social Defenses; --6.1.4 Optimality Theory and Antipredator Behavior; 6.2 Foraging Behavior; --6.2.1 Optimal Foraging Theory; --6.2.2 Landscapes of Fear; --6.2.3 Cognition and Finding Food; --6.2.4 Frequency Dependence and Foraging Behavior; ; 7 Territoriality and Movement; 7 Where to Live; --7.1.1 Habitat; --7.1.2 Selection; --7.1.3 Territoriality; 7.2 To Stay or Go; --7.2.1 Dispersal; --7.2.2 Variation in Migratory Behavior and Connectivity 225; 8 Principles of Communication; 8 Communication and Animal Signals; --8.1.1 A Communication Framework; --8.1.2 Functionally Referent Signals; 8.2 The Evolution of Animal Signals; --8.2.1 Preexisting Traits; --8.2.2 Preexisting Biases; --8.2.3 Preexisting Traits versus Preexisting Biases; 8.3 The Function of Animal Signals; --8.3.1 Honest Signaling; --8.3.2 Deceitful Signaling; --8.3.3 Eavesdropping on Others; ; 9 Reproductive Behavior; 9 Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Sex Differences; --9.1.1 Sex Differences in Behavior and Investment; --9.1.2 A Reversal in Sex Differences; 9.2 Intrasexual Selection and Competition for Mates; --9.2.1 Competition and Access to Mates; --9.2.2 Conditional Mating Tactics versus Alternative Mating Strategies; --9.2.3 Sperm Competition; --9.2.4 Paternity Assurance; 9.3 Intersexual Selection and Mate Choice; --9.3.1 Female Mate Choice: Direct versus Indirect Benefits; --9.3.2 Cryptic Female Choice; --9.3.3 Signal Evolution: Runaway versus Chase-Away Sexual Selection; 9.4 Sexual Conflict; --9.4.1 The Manipulation of Female Choice; --9.4.2 Sexual Arms Races; ; 10 Mating Systems; 10 Monogamy: A Lack of Multiple Mating; --10.1.1 Why Be Monogamous? 10.1.2 Monogamy and Biparental Care; 10.2 Polyandry: Multiple Mating by Females; --10.2.1 Female versus Male Control of Mating; --10.2.2 Indirect versus Direct Benefits 327; 10.3 Polygyny: Multiple Mating by Males; --10.3.1 Female Defense Polygyny; --10.3.2 Resource Defense Polygyny; --10.3.3 Lek Polygyny; --10.3.4 Scramble Competition Polygyny; 10.4 Polygynandry and Promiscuity: Multiple Mating by Both Sexes; --10.4.1 Polygynandry; --10.4.2 Promiscuity; ; 11 Parental Care; 11 Offspring Value and Parental Investment; --11.1.1 Parental Care Decisions; --11.1.2 Parental Favoritism in Offspring Care and Production; --11.1.3 Family Conflict; 11.2 To Care or Not to Care; --11.2.1 Current versus Future Reproduction; --11.2.2 Sexual Conflict and Parental Care; --11.2.2 Maternal versus Paternal Care; 11.3 (Non-)Discriminating Parental Care; --11.3.1 Offspring Recognition and Interspecific Brood Parasitism; --11.3.2 Coevolutionary Arms Races; --11.3.3 The Evolution of Brood Parasitism; ; 12 Principles of Social Evolution; 12 Altruism and Levels of Selection; --12.2.1 Individual versus Group Selection; --12.2.2 Kin Selection; 12.2 Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness Theory; --12.2.1 Haplodiploidy and the Evolution of Eusociality; --12.2.2 Inclusive Fitness and Monogamy; --12.2.3 Sterility and Caste Differentiation; 12.3 Social Conflict in Animal Societies; --12.3.1 Reproductive Conflict; --12.3.2 Consequences of Social Conflict; ; 13 Social Behavior and Sociality; 13 Forms of Social Behavior; --13.1.1 Mutual Benefit; --13.1.2 Altruism and Reciprocity; --13.1.3 Selfishness and Spite; 13.2 The Evolution of Cooperative Breeding; --13.2.1 Direct versus Indirect Benefits; --13.2.2 Costs of Breeding Cooperatively; --13.2.3 Individual Differences in Cooperative Behavior; 13.3 Reproductive Conflict; --13.3.1 Social Organization and Reproductive Skew; --13.3.2 Reproductive Suppression and Senescence; ; 14 Human Behavior; 14 Human Speech and Complex Language; --14.1.1 The Development and Evolutionary History of Human Speech; --14.1.2 The Neurophysiology of Human Speech; --14.1.3 The Adaptive Value of Human Speech; 14.2 Human Reproductive Behavior; --14.2.1 Mate Choice in Humans; --14.2.2 Social Conflict in Humans $ PSVP $ Animal behaviour

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