图书简介
An introduction to the world of quarks and leptons, and of their interactions governed by fundamental symmetries of nature, as well as an introduction to the connection that exists between worlds of the infinitesimally small and the infinitely large.
The book begins with a simple presentation of the theoretical framework, the so-called Standard Model, which evolved gradually since the 1960s. The key experiments establishing it as the theory of elementary particle physics, but also its missing pieces and conceptual weaknesses are introduced. The book proceeds with the extraordinary story of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN — the largest purely scientific project ever realized. Conception, design and construction by worldwide collaborations of the detectors of size and complexity without precedent in scientific history are discussed. The book then offers the reader a state-of-the art (2020) appreciation of the depth and breadth of the physics exploration performed by the LHC experiments: the study of new forms of matter, the understanding of symmetry-breaking phenomena at the fundamental level, the exciting searches for new physics such as dark matter, additional space dimensions, new symmetries, and more. The adventure of the LHC culminated in the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 (Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013). The last chapter of this book describes the plans for the LHC during the next 15 years of exploitation and improvement, and the possible evolution of the field and future collider projects under consideration.
The authors are researchers from CERN, CEA and CNRS (France), and deeply engaged in the LHC program: D Denegri in the CMS experiment, C Guyot, A Hoecker and L Roos in the ATLAS experiment. Some of them are involved since the inception of the project. They give a lively and accessible inside view of this amazing scientific and human adventure.
Key Features:
o The book describes the genesis of the LHC project and the associated experiments — currently the largest scientific instruments in the world
o The authors are at the origin of the LHC project, experiments and studies leading to the discovery of Higgs boson. All is shown in a historical perspective and from an experimentalist’s point of view
o The presentation is attractive, with many explanatory colored pictures, diagrams and graphs
o This is an updated version of the earlier (2014) edition in French, containing most recent results obtained in 2016 and 2017 at higher collision energies
Foreword; Introduction; The Standard Model of Particle Physics; Experimental Successes of the Standard Model; What the Standard Model Cannot Explain; How Could New Physics Look Like?; Going Back to the Big Bang; The Large Hadron Collider; What is a Particle Detector?; The ATLAS and CMS Experiments; LHC Start-Up and First Data; Data Analysis; The Higgs Boson: Search and Discovery; The Quest for New Physics; LHCb and ALICE Experiments; Forward Physics Experiments at the LHC; The Future; Conclusions; Units of Length, Time, Mass-Energy and Some Illustrative Orders of Magnitude; Bibliography; Index;
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