图书简介

Preface \\ About the Author \\ 1. Understanding Psychology’s History \\ Prologue \\ Four Types of Knowledge in Psychology \\ Society and Psychology’s History \\ Historiography of Psychology \\ Understanding the History of Psychology \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 2. Early Psychological Knowledge \\ Psychological Knowledge at the Beginning of Human Civilization \\ Psychological Knowledge in the Civilization of the Greeks \\ Psychological Knowledge in India and China: An Introduction to Non-Western Tradition in Psychology \\ Psychological Knowledge at the Turn of the First Millennium \\ Further Development of Knowledge in the High Middle Ages (1000–1300s) \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 3. Psychology During Mid-Millenium Transitions \\ Transitions From the Late 15th to the End of the 18th Century \\ Psychology in Mid-Millennium: What People Knew \\ The Impact of Scholars and Their Theories \\ French Materialism and Enlightenment \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 4. Psychology in the Laboratory \\ Transitions of the 19th Century \\ Physiology and Philosophy: Two Academic Schools \\ Early Measurements in Psychology \\ First Psychological Laboratories \\ In the Laboratory: Psychology in Search for Own Identity \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 5. Psychology and the Mass Society at the Beginning of the 20th Century \\ The Social and Cultural Landscape \\ Advances in Natural and Social Sciences and Their Impact on Psychology \\ Psychology as a Scientific Discipline \\ Functionalism: Connecting the Individual and the Social Environment \\ Evolutionary Ideas in Psychology \\ New Fields of Psychology \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 6. Clinical Research and Psychology at the End of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century \\ What People Knew About Mental Illness \\ Social Climate and Psychopathology \\ Understanding Mental Illness \\ Early Attempts at Treatment \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 7. The Birth and Development of the Behaviorist Tradition \\ The Social Landscape: The Right Time for Behaviorism? \\ Animal Psychology \\ Studies of Reflexes \\ The Behaviorism of John Watson \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 8. The Birth and Development of Psychoanalysis \\ The Social and Scientific Landscape \\ Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis \\ Early Transitions of Psychoanalysis: Alfred Adler \\ Early Transitions of Psychoanalysis: Carl Jung \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 9. The Paths of Gestalt Psychology \\ The Social Landscape After the Great War \\ Principles of Gestalt Psychology \\ Advancements of Gestalt Theory \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 10. Theoretical and Applied Psychology After the Great War \\ Society and Psychology \\ Psychological Testing \\ Psychology of Development and Cognition \\ Personality Theories \\ Early Social Psychology \\ Assessments \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 11. Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis in the Mid-20th Century \\ Further Development of Behaviorism \\ A Winding Road of Psychoanalysis \\ Assessment of Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 12. Humanistic and Cognitive Psychology \\ The Social Landscape \\ Humanistic Psychology \\ Cognitive Psychology \\ Conclusion \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ 13. Focusing on Contemporary Issues \\ Lesson 1. Psychology Continues to Address Its “Traditional Themes” \\ Lesson 2. Psychology Welcomes Interdisciplinary Science \\ Lesson 3. Psychology Did Not Abandon Its Established Traditions \\ Lesson 4. Psychology Can Correct Its Past Mistakes \\ Lesson 5. Psychology Remains a Progressive Science \\ Summary \\ Key Terms \\ References \\ Glossary \\ Figure and Photo Credits \\ Author Index \\ Subject Index

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