图书简介

1. Why I Am Not a Utilitarian ; 1.1 Utilitarianism: The good, the bad, and the ugly; 1.2 The plan for the rest of the book; 1.3 My aims; 1.4 Objective oughts and objective reasons; 1.5 Conventions that I will follow throughout the book; 2. Consequentialism and Moral Rationalism; 2.1 The too-demanding objection: How moral rationalism leads us to reject utilitarianism; 2.2 The argument against utilitarianism from moral rationalism; 2.3 How moral rationalism compels us to accept consequentialism; 2.4 What is consequentialism?; 2.5 The presumptive case for moral rationalism; 2.6 Some concluding remarks; 3. The Teleological Conception of Practical Reasons ; 3.1 Getting clear on what the view is; 3.2 Clearing up some misconceptions about the view; 3.3 Scanlon’s putative counterexamples to the view; 3.4 Arguments for the view; 4. Consequentializing Commonsense Morality; 4.1 How to consequentialize; 4.2 The deontic equivalence thesis; 4.3 Beyond the deontic equivalence thesis: How consequentialist theories can do a better job of accounting for our considered moral convictions than even some nonconsequentialist theories can; 4.4 The implications of the deontic equivalence thesis; 4.5 An objection; 5. Dual-Ranking Act-Consequentialism: Reasons, Morality, and Overridingness; 5.1 Some quick clarifications; 5.2 Moral reasons, overridingness, and agent-centered options; 5.3 Moral reasons, overridingness, and supererogation; 5.4 A meta-criterion of rightness and how it leads us to adopt dual-ranking act-consequentialism; 5.5 Norcross’s objection; 5.6 Splawn’s objection; 5.7 Violations of the transitivity and independence axioms; 6. Imperfect Reasons and Rational Options; 6.1 Kagan’s objection: Are we sacrificing rational options to get moral options?; 6.2 Imperfect reasons and rational options; 6.3 Securitism; 6.4 Securitism and the basic belief; 6.5 Securitism’s suppositions and implications; 7. Commonsense Consequentialism; 7.1 The best version of act-utilitarianism: commonsense utilitarianism; 7.2 Securitist consequentialism and the argument for it; 7.3 Commonsense consequentialism and how it compares with traditional act-consequentialism; 7.4 What has been shown and what remains to be shown

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