图书简介

Contents; Introduction; 1. The Interest View; I. Consciousness and Interests; Is Consciousness Necessary for Having Interests? /; Is Consciousness Sufficient for Having Interests?; II. The Interests of Nonconscious Individuals; Dead People / Permanently Unconscious People / Infants With Anencephaly; III. Future People; The Parfit Problem and the Farther Future; IV. Potential People: Embryos and Fetuses; 2. Abortion; I. The Moral Standing of the Fetus; The Conservative Position/ Fetal Sentience/ Implantation/ The Person View/ The Right to Life; II. The Argument from Potential; The Logical Problem/ Contraception and the Moral Standing of Gametes; III. The Future-Like-Ours Account; IV. Identity; The Embodied Mind Account/ The Biological View/ The Interest View and the TRIA/Sentient Fetuses; V. Possible People; The Nonidentity Problem; VI. The Argument from Bodily Self-Determination; Thomson’s Defense of Abortion / Roe v. Wade; VII. The Moral and Legal Significance of Viability; Late Abortions/ Partial-Birth Abortion; 3. Beyond Abortion: The Fetus in Tort and Criminal Law; I. Recovery for Prenatal Injury in Torts; Against Third Parties / The Irrelevance of Viability / Preconception Torts Against the Mother / The Woman’s Right of Privacy / Automobile Liability; II. Prenatal Wrongful Death; Wrongful-Death Actions / Implications for Abortion; III. The Criminal Law; Prenatal Neglect/ Homicide; IV. Wrongful Life Suits; 4. Maternal-Fetal Conflict; I. Moral Obligations to the Not-Yet-Born; Risks to the Fetus/ Legal Drugs/ Illegal Drugs; II. Legal and Policy Implications; Extending Child-Abuse Laws / Criminal Penalties for Petal Abuse / Jailing the Pregnant Addict / Compulsory Cesareans; 5. Assisted Reproductive Technology; I. The Science of ART; In Vitro Fertilization/ Health Risks to Women/ Health Risks to Offspring; II. Procreative Liberty and Its Critics; John Robertson/ Adoption and the Right to Have Biologically Related Children/ Core Values and Penumbral Interests/ The Interests of Children and the Nonidentity Problem; III. Limits to Procreative Liberty; Postmenopausal Mothers/ Multiple Births/ Octomom; IV. Dispositional Problems; Davis v. Davis/ Klein v. Klein; IV. Gamete Donation; Sperm Donation/ Egg Donation; 6. Stem Cell Research; I. The Science; Adult Stem Cells/Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/Cloning: Reproductive v. Therapeutic; II. The Moral Standing of the Human Embryo; The Twinning Problem/ Respect for Embryos/ Kantian Respect/ Moral Standing v. Moral Value/ The Basis for Ascribing Moral Value to Human Embryos; III. The Discarded-Created Distinction; IV. Payment for Oocytes; V. Chimeras, Hybrids and Cybrids; VI. Law and Policy in the United States; Cloning Policy; VII. Law and Policy in Other Countries; United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning; Index

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