图书简介

BOOK ONE - ARTIFACTS IN BEHAVIOR; 1 Perspective: Artifact and Control - EDWIN G. BORING; 2 Suspiciousness of Experimenter’s Intent - WILLIAM J. MCGUIRE; 3 The Volunteer Subject - ROBERT ROSENTHAL and RALPH L. ROSNOW; 4 Pretest Sensitization - ROBERT E. LANA; 5 Demand Characteristics and the Concept of Quasi-controls - MARTIN T. ORNE; 6 Interpersonal Expectations: Effects of the Experimenter’s Hypothesis - ROBERT ROSENTHAL; 7 The Conditions and Consequences of Evaluation Apprehension - MILTON J. ROSENBERG; 8 Prospective: Artifact and Control - DONALD T. CAMPBELL; BOOK TWO - EXPERIMENTER EFFECTS; Part I - THE NATURE OF EXPERIMENTER EFFECTS; 1 The Experimenter as Observer; 2 Interpretation of Data; 3 Intentional Error; 4 Biosocial Attributes; 5 Psychosocial Attributes; 6 Situational Factors; 7 Experimenter Modeling; 8 Experimenter Expectancy; Part II - STUDIES OF EXPERIMENTER EXPECTANCY EFFECTS; 9 Human Subjects; 10 Animal Subjects; 11 Subject Set; 12 Early Data Returns; 13 Excessive Rewards; 14 Structural Variables; 15 Behavioral Variables; 16 Communication of Experimenter Expectancy; Part III - METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS; 17 The Generality and Assessment of Experimenter Effects; 18 Replications and Their Assessment; 19 Experimenter Sampling; 20 Experimenter Behavior; 21 Personnel Considerations; 22 Blind and Minimized Contact; 23 Expectancy Control Groups; 24 Conclusion; References; BOOK THREE - THE VOLUNTEER SUBJECT; 1 Introduction; 2 Characteristics of the Volunteer Subject; 3 Situational Determinants of Volunteering; 4 Implications for the Interpretation of Research Findings; 5 Empirical Research on Voluntarism as an Artifact; 6 An Intergrative Overview; 7 Summary; Appendix; References

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